The
LAP-BAND procedure
is an adjustable
gastric band
designed to help you
lose excess body
weight, improve
weight-related
health conditions
and enhance quality
of life. It reduces
the stomach capacity
and restricts the
amount of food that
can be consumed at
one time.
The Lap
Band surgical
procedure procedure
does not require
stomach cutting and
stapling or
gastrointestinal
re-routing to bypass
normal digestion.
The LAP BAND System
is the only
adjustable and
reversible
weight-loss surgery
available in the
United States and
the only weight-loss
surgery approved for
use by the Food and
Drug Administration
(FDA).
The name “LAP-BAND”
comes from the
surgical technique
used, laparoscopic,
and the name of the
implanted medical
device, gastric
band.
The LAP BAND
is a silicone ring
designed to be
placed around the
upper part of the
stomach and filled
with saline on its
inner surface. This
creates a new,
smaller stomach
pouch that can hold
only a small amount
of food, so the food
storage area in the
stomach is reduced.
The band also
controls the stoma
(stomach outlet)
between the new
upper pouch and the
lower part of the
stomach. When the
stoma is smaller,
you feel full
faster, while the
food moves more
slowly between your
upper and lower
stomach as it is
digested. As a
result, you eat less
and lose weight.
The Minimally
Invasive Procedure
During the
procedure, surgeons
usually use
laparoscopic
techniques (making
tiny incisions
rather than a large
incision and
inserting
long-shafted
instruments through
“ports”), to wrap
the LAP BAND System
around the patient’s
stomach. A narrow
camera is passed
through a port so
the surgeon can view
the operative site
on a nearby video
monitor. Like a
wristwatch, the band
is fastened around
the upper stomach to
create the new
stomach pouch that
limits and controls
the amount of food
you eat. The band is
then locked securely
in a ring around the
stomach.
Since there is no
stomach cutting,
stapling, or
gastrointestinal
re-routing involved
in the LAP BAND
System procedure, it
is considered the
safest, least
invasive, and least
traumatic of all
weight-loss
surgeries. The
laparoscopic
approach to the
surgery also has the
advantages of
reduced
post-operative pain,
shortened hospital
stay, and quicker
recovery. If for any
reason the LAP BAND
System needs to be
removed, the stomach
generally returns to
its original form.
Adjustable
Weight-Loss
Once placed around
the stomach, tubing
connects the LAP
BAND to an access
port fixed beneath
the skin of your
abdomen. This allows
the surgeon to
change the stoma
(stomach outlet)
size by adding or
subtracting saline,
or salt water,
inside the inner
balloon through the
access port.
This adjustment
process helps
determine the rate
of weight loss. If
the band is too
loose and weight
loss is inadequate,
adding more saline
can reduce the size
of the stoma to
further restrict the
amount of food that
can move through it.
If the band is too
tight, the surgeon
will remove some
saline to loosen the
band and reduce the
amount of
restriction.
The diameter of the
band can be modified
to meet your
individual needs,
which can change as
you lose weight. For
example, pregnant
patients can expand
their band to
accommodate a
growing fetus, while
patients who aren’t
experiencing
significant weight
loss can have their
bands tightened.
The LAP-BAND® System
is also the only
adjustable
weight-loss surgery
available in the
United States to
help maintain
restriction and keep
the weight off
long-term.